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新闻|军事

以色列空袭大马士革造成严重伤亡

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: Members of Syria's civil defense work amid the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Syrian city of Sweida, or Suwayda. Israel has previously vowed to protect the Druze in Syria, due to the deep brotherly alliance with our Druze citizens in Israel, and their familial and historical ties to the Druze in Syria, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)
2025年7月16日,以色列空袭叙利亚大马士革国防部总部后,叙利亚民防人员在袭击现场开展工作 (盖帝图像)
Published On 2025年7月17日2025年7月17日

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以色列对叙利亚大马士革市中心发动系列空袭,击中叙利亚国防部设施及总统府附近区域。

据叙利亚国家媒体报道,叙利亚卫生部数据显示7月16日(本周三)的空袭已造成至少3人死亡、34人受伤。以色列同时在叙利亚南部实施袭击,当地德鲁兹武装、贝都因部落与叙利亚政府军的暴力冲突已持续逾4日。叙利亚人权观察组织称,苏韦达省冲突死亡人数已超过250人。

占据叙利亚戈兰高地的以色列声称,其行动旨在保护被视为潜在盟友的德鲁兹少数族群,并打击据称在袭击以方的亲政府武装。

叙利亚外交部谴责以方对大马士革和苏韦达的袭击系”以色列蓄意制造紧张局势、破坏叙利亚安全体系政策的一部分”,并敦促国际社会对以方侵略采取”紧急行动”。在此次空袭之前,叙利亚政府军与当地德鲁兹武装在苏韦达爆发致命冲突。

冲突始于德鲁兹武装与贝都因部落间的相互绑架与袭击。叙利亚政府军介入维稳后却与德鲁兹团体交火,据报,在部分事件中袭击波及了平民。作为在叙利亚和以色列均具影响力的少数族群,德鲁兹人被以色列视为忠诚盟友,许多人在以军服役。本周二达成的停火协议迅速破裂,次日战火重燃。

叙利亚政府和德鲁兹领袖谢赫·优素福·贾尔布本周三宣布在苏韦达市实施新停火协议,并表示政府军已开始撤离该地区。

叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉在周四表示,保护国内德鲁兹公民及其权利是政府的首要任务。他宣布将由地方领导人接管苏韦达的安全事务,以结束暴力冲突。

苏韦达的德鲁兹社群内部意见出现分歧。领袖亚西尔·贾尔布宣布已与叙利亚政府达成停火协议,而另一位领袖希克马特·希杰里则拒绝接受任何此类协议。许多叙利亚德鲁兹人反对以色列以保护他们为由进行干预。

自巴沙尔·阿萨德总统在去年12月下台以来,以色列一直在寻求扩大对叙利亚南部地区的控制。以色列今年多次对叙实施空袭,而非寻求与叙利亚达成安全协议。许多分析人士认为,以色列更希望看到一个虚弱的叙利亚,而非一个可能对其构成威胁的强大邻国。

DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: The aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters is seen on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Syrian city of Sweida, or Suwayda. Israel has previously vowed to protect the Druze in Syria, due to the deep brotherly alliance with our Druze citizens in Israel, and their familial and historical ties to the Druze in Syria, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)
2025年7月16日,以色列空袭叙利亚大马士革的国防部总部后的情况 (盖帝图像)
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DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: Members of Syria's civil defense work amid the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Syrian city of Sweida, or Suwayda. Israel has previously vowed to protect the Druze in Syria, due to the deep brotherly alliance with our Druze citizens in Israel, and their familial and historical ties to the Druze in Syria, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)
2025年7月16日,以色列空袭叙利亚大马士革国防部总部后,叙利亚民防人员在现场开展工作 (盖帝图像)
DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: A tattered flag waves in the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Syrian city of Sweida, or Suwayda. Israel has previously vowed to protect the Druze in Syria, due to the deep brotherly alliance with our Druze citizens in Israel, and their familial and historical ties to the Druze in Syria, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)
一面破裂的叙利亚国旗在叙利亚国防部大楼前飘扬,该大楼在以色列空袭大马士革后遭到严重损坏 (盖帝图像)
DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: A person views damage near Umayyad Square in the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Syrian city of Sweida, or Suwayda. Israel has previously vowed to protect the Druze in Syria, due to the deep brotherly alliance with our Druze citizens in Israel, and their familial and historical ties to the Druze in Syria, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)
以色列在本周三对大马士革发动了猛烈的空袭,并炸毁了叙利亚国防部的部分建筑,此外还袭击了叙利亚总统府附近地区 (盖帝图像)
Security members carry belongings as they leave the damaged Syrian Defense Ministry building allegedly hit by several Israeli airstrikes, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, July 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed)
2025年7月16日,叙利亚大马士革的安全人员搬运物品离开据称遭到以色列多次空袭的叙利亚国防部受损大楼 (美联社)
A civil defense worker enter the Syrian Defense Ministry building heavily damaged after alleged Israeli airstrikes in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, July 16, 2025. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed)
2025年7月16日,一名民防工作人员进入叙利亚大马士革国防部大楼,该大楼据称在以色列空袭后遭到严重损坏 (美联社)
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DAMASCUS, SYRIA - JULY 16: Members of the media photograph the aftermath of an Israeli airstrike on Syria's defence ministry headquarters on July 16, 2025 in Damascus, Syria. A spokesperson from the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed Wednesday that Israeli airstrikes have targeted the headquarters of Syria's defence ministry and a site near the presidential palace in Damascus. The strikes come amid an escalation in conflict between Syrian government forces and Druze militia in the southern Syrian city of Sweida, or Suwayda. Israel has previously vowed to protect the Druze in Syria, due to the deep brotherly alliance with our Druze citizens in Israel, and their familial and historical ties to the Druze in Syria, according to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office. (Photo by Ali Haj Suleiman/Getty Images)
2025年7月16日,媒体拍摄了以色列空袭叙利亚大马士革国防部总部后的场景 (盖帝图像)


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